{"id":10278,"date":"2026-01-13T09:51:17","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T06:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/?p=10278"},"modified":"2026-01-13T09:51:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T06:51:17","slug":"96-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%82%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/?p=10278","title":{"rendered":"96 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u041d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u041d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e-\u0418\u0410.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6614\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u041d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e-\u0418\u0410-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u041d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e-\u0418\u0410-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/\u041d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e-\u0418\u0410.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/a><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sc-3d5e7cce-1 eKiQSk\">9 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1930 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u00bb.<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sc-3d5e7cce-2 etDThu\">\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0421 1949 \u043f\u043e 1966 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u041d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430 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\u041a\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1950, 1958, 1963). \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 404 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b 40 \u043c\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u0430\u0432\u0431\u0435\u043a 14 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 13 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u041e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u0432 1960-\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0414\u042e\u0428\u041e\u0420 \u00ab\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043a\u00bb \u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/spmedia\/apptemplate\/media\/93b7da07-2c62-4e2c-a05b-7079aa86ad5a.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/spartak.com\/media\/news\/4d3ecca9-6e84-4475-b862-e9d75dfee537\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.spartak.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,5],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-10278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","category-5","tag-20"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10279,"href":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10278\/revisions\/10279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--74-9kce7bsb.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}